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Traditionaly, the choosen ones of God like Abraham, Chrishna, Moses,
Zoroaster, Buddha, Christ and Mohamad have been regarded as the
Founders of separate religions. But Bahá'í's regard Them all one
in purpose, and, in spirit. Bahá'í's belive that from the time of
Abraham to Mohamad, it was the Cycle of Prophecy. All the Holy books
prophesied the coming of a Great One Who will usher in the age of
unity and peace. This will begin the Cycle of Fulfillment.
Bahá'í's belive the Cycle of Fulfillment began in 1844, when a
young man in Persia by the name of the Bab (which means "The
Gate") gave herald to the coming of the Promised One. His mission
was to prepare the hearts of the people for a new revelation from
God. His ministery was only six years long. He and his followers
who were known as Babis encountered fierce opposition from the clergy
of the time. Some 20,000 Babis were bitterly put to death. The Bab
was exiled, imprisoned and eventually executed by a firing squad
in 1850.
One of the followers of the Bab came from a noble family. His name
was Mirza Husayn Ali. His fathter was the grand minister in the
court of the King of Persia. Mirza Husayn Ali received no formal
education, yet He was renowned for His knowedge, wisdom, leadership
and upright character. Among the poor, He was well known for His
kindness and charity. He was called the "The Father of the
poor".
When He became a follower of the Bab, He was married and had children.
In 1852, when another wave of persecution began, He was arrested
and imprisioned in an underground dungeon. Here, He endured bitter
hardships for four months. His house and wealth were looted, and
His family driven into hiding. The King offered Him a very powerful
position in his court, if He would recant His faith in the Bab.
But He declined the King's offer. It was in this dungeon that His
Divine Station and Mission were realized. He was in very poor health
when released from prison. He and His family were exiled to Baghdad
where they stayed for ten years. Durring this time, He guided and
strengthened the growing Babi community. In 1863, he proclaimed
His Divine Station as the Promised One heralded by the Bab and foretold
in all the Holy books. He was then called Baha'u'llah ("The
Glory of God"), and his followers were known as Bahá'í's.
People from all over came to Him for guidance and since His fame
spread, He and His family were exiled further and further away from
Persia, until they were sent to the prison city of Akka in Palestine,
which is the present day Israel. Baha'u'llah died in 1892. He endured
forty years of banishment, imprisonment and persecution to bring
the new revelation of God to humanity. This new revelation consists
of thousands of prayers and meditations, teachings and commandments,
tablets and epistles to the Kings and religious leaders of His time.
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